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Appreciation versus Appropriation - that fine line.

Feb 28, 20244 min read

Imagine walking through a bustling urban street fair, where the air is filled with the aroma of various ethnic cuisines. A vendor sells intricately designed Native American headdresses, marketing them as the ultimate festival accessory. The vendor is not of Native American descent. 


While seemingly harmless, this scene is a stark example of cultural appropriation—a concept that sparks debate and divides opinion. 


Some argue that cultural exchange is a natural part of human interaction; others contend that without proper respect, such exchanges can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and power imbalances. 


Two women wearing saris. The woman on the left is of non-Asian (Indian) origin and the woman on the right is of Southeast Asian origin
Created using color pencils

The Impact of Appropriation on DEIB:

Cultural appropriation can significantly undermine DEIB efforts by perpetuating stereotypes and reinforcing systemic inequalities. When cultural elements are appropriated, it can marginalize the originating communities, reducing sacred and significant practices to mere fashion statements or trends. This commodification not only strips away the context and significance but also perpetuates a power imbalance where dominant cultures can cherry-pick elements from marginalized ones without facing the same historical oppression or discrimination. For example, the mainstream adoption of hip-hop culture overlooks its roots in the African American struggle for voice and visibility, commodifying its aesthetics while neglecting its essence and history.


The Importance of Context:

The context in which cultural exchange happens is critical in distinguishing between appreciation and appropriation. Power dynamics, historical oppression, and the current status of the cultural group all play pivotal roles. Appreciation becomes appropriation when it disregards these factors, taking without understanding or respect. For instance, wearing a kimono during a Japanese tea ceremony you're invited to, under the guidance of someone from the culture, can be seen as appreciation. However, wearing a kimono as a fashion statement without acknowledging its cultural significance or context veers into appropriation.


Navigating the Fine Line:

Navigating the fine line between cultural appreciation and appropriation requires a conscious, informed approach. It starts with education—learning about the culture and understanding the significance of its practices and symbols. Engaging with cultural representatives and seeking permission to participate in cultural practices is crucial. Consider the backlash against fashion designers who use indigenous patterns without permission compared to those who collaborate with indigenous artists, ensuring their communities benefit from the partnership. Such collaborations highlight respect, mutual benefit, and a genuine appreciation of the culture, setting a standard for responsible cultural engagement.


Discussing the Role of Social Media:

Social media plays a dual role in the conversation around cultural appropriation and appreciation. On one hand, platforms like Instagram and TikTok have been criticized for facilitating appropriation, allowing non-native individuals to gain popularity or profit by adopting elements from other cultures without proper context or respect. This trend is often exacerbated by the algorithmic nature of these platforms, which prioritize visually appealing or sensational content, regardless of its cultural sensitivity.


On the other hand, social media is a powerful tool for education and advocacy, offering a platform for marginalized voices to highlight instances of appropriation, share their cultures authentically, and educate a wider audience about the importance of respectful cultural exchange. For example, hashtags like #MyCultureIsNotYourCostume and #CulturalAppreciation have been used to spark discussions and raise awareness about these issues.


The viral nature of social media content can amplify both the positive and negative impacts of cultural exchange, making it a potent force in shaping public perception and understanding. Influencers and content creators have a significant role in this landscape, as their choices can either perpetuate appropriation or promote appreciation. Therefore, it is crucial for these individuals to be mindful of their impact and to use their platforms responsibly.


Moreover, social media can serve as a space for collaboration and co-creation between cultures. By fostering connections between individuals from different backgrounds, these platforms can facilitate genuine exchanges that lead to a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures.


Expert Opinions and Real-Life Examples:

Dr. Lisa Richardson, an anthropologist specializing in cultural studies, emphasizes the importance of intention and reciprocity in cultural exchanges. "True cultural appreciation," she notes, "involves an exchange where both parties learn, share, and respect one another's backgrounds. It's about dialogue, not monologue."


A telling example of appropriation occurred when a major fashion brand used indigenous Mexican patterns in its collection without acknowledging the source community. Contrast this with the story of a small fashion label that partnered with indigenous artisans, ensuring they received fair compensation and recognition for their work, exemplifying appreciation and respect.


Another instance is the controversy around a famous music festival where attendees, predominantly non-Native, wore Native American headdresses, sparking widespread criticism for disrespecting sacred symbols. In contrast, events celebrating cultural diversity through authentic representation, education, and participation—like a multicultural festival organized in collaboration with local cultural organizations—demonstrate how appreciation can foster inclusivity and understanding.


In addition to Dr. Richardson's work in Indigenous health education, other experts are addressing cultural appropriation in different cultural contexts:


  • Dr. Rina Kaur: An anthropologist specializing in South Asian cultures, Dr. Kaur has conducted extensive research on the appropriation of Indian cultural elements in Western fashion and media. Her work highlights the need for respectful engagement with cultural symbols and practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding their historical and cultural significance.


  • Dr. Nitasha Tamar Sharma: A professor of African American Studies and Asian American Studies, Dr. Sharma's research focuses on the intersection of race, culture, and identity, particularly in hip-hop culture. She explores how cultural appropriation in music and fashion can both celebrate and exploit the cultural heritage of marginalized communities.


These experts and Dr. Lisa Richardson contribute to a broader understanding of cultural appropriation and appreciation, advocating for respectful and informed cultural exchanges that honor the diversity and richness of global cultures.


 

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